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Wymowa

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Wymowa wyrazów w świecie Pieśni lodu i ognia jest zmienna. W przeciwieństwie do Tolkiena, który twierdził, że napisał serię „Władca Pierścieni” przede wszystkim dla radości tworzenia wymyślonych języków Śródziemia[1], Martin twierdził, że „nie ma jego [Tolkiena] daru języków”;[2], że „w college’u niezbyt dbał o wymowę” [3] i że „można wymawiać [nazwy postaci], jakkolwiek chcesz”[3][4].

Przewodnik po wymowie[]

Aby lepiej zrozumieć zasady wymowy, zobacz IPA w języku angielskim i klucz do wymowy w Wikipedii.

Skróty użyte w poniższej tabeli:

Imiona[]

Źródło IPA Wymowa
Aegon HBO ['ɛɡɔn] EG-on
HBO ['eɪɡɔn] AY-gon
Aemon GRRM[5] ['eɪmɒn] SC-mon
Aenys RD ['eɪnɪs] AY-nis
Aerion GRRM[5] ['ɑɹiɒn] AR-ee-on
Aeron — ['ɛəɹən] AIR-ən, jak Aaron
Aerys HBO[6] ['eɪɹiz] ERR-eez
Alliser HBO[6] ['ælɪsəɹ] AL-iss-er
Areo GRRM[7] ['ɑɹiəʊ] AR-ee-oh
Arya GRRM[5][8][9][10] i HBO[6] ['ɑɹjə] AR-yə, jak are ya
Arys GRRM[5] ['ɛəɹɪs] AIR-iss
Asha HBO ['jæɹə] YA-ra
Baelor HBO[6] ['beɪlɔɹ] BAY-lor
Balerion GRRM[5] [bɑ'lɛəriɒn] bah-LAIR-ee-on
Balon GRRM[5] ['bælɒn] BAL-on
Barristan HBO[6] ['bɛəɹɪstɪn] BAIR-iss-tin, jak bear
Benjen GRRM[11] ['bɛndʒɛn] BEN-jen
HBO[6] ['bɛndʒɪn] BEN-jin
Bran GRRM[5][12] [bɹæːn] Bran
Brienne GRRM[13] [bɹi'ɛəni] BREE-an-ee
GRRM[4] [bɹi'əni] BREE-ə-nee
GRRM[14] [bɹi'ɑn] BREE-an
HBO i RD [bɹi'ɛn] BREE-en
RD [bɹaɪ'i:n] BRY-een
Caleotte GRRM[7] ['kæliɒt] KAL-ee-aht
Catelyn GRRM[5][15][16][17] ['kætəlɪn] KAT-ə-lin
GRRM[18] i HBO[6] ['kætlɪn] KAT-lin
Cersei GRRM[5][10][11][13][17] ['sɜɹseɪ] SERR-say
HBO[6] ['sɜɹsi] SERR-see
RD ['sɜ:si] SUH-see
JL ['sɪəseɪ] SIH-ə-say
Chataya GRRM[19] shə-TY-yə
Ch'Vyalthan [20] [ʃ(ə)ˈviˌəlθən] sh(ə)-VY-AL-thən
Daenerys GRRM[13][21] i HBO[6] [də'nɛəɹɪs] də-NAIR-iss
GRRM[10] [deɪn'ɛəɹɪs] dayn-AIR-iss
Damphair GRRM[22] i JL ['dæmphɛəɹ] DAMP-hair
RD ['dæmfɛəɹ] DAM-fair
Dany GRRM[5][13] ['dæni] DAN-nee, jak Danny
Davos GRRM[13][14][18] ['dɑːvoʊs] DAH-vohs
Dolorous GRRM[23] ['dɒləɹəs] DOL-ər-əs, jak dollar
Doran GRRM[7][24] [dəʊ'ɹæn] doh-RAN
Drogo HBO[6] ['dɹoʊɡoʊ] DROH-goh
Eddard HBO[6] ['ɛdɑɹd] ED-dard
Elia GRRM[24] EL-lee-ə
Euron GRRM[5] ['jʌɹɒn] YOU-on, jak yer on
RD [jɔːɒn] YAWR-on, jak brytyjskie you’re on
Gendry HBO[6] ['ɡɪndɹi] GHIN-dree
RD ['dʒɪndɹi] JIN-dree
Gregor HBO[6] [ɡrə'gɔɹ] grə-GOR
Hodor GRRM[4] i HBO[6] ['hoʊdɔɹ] HOH-dor
Hoster HBO[6] ['hɒstəɹ] HOSS-ter
Illyrio HBO[6] [ɪ'liɹioʊ] il-LEER}-ee-oh
Ilyn HBO[6] ['ɪlɪn] IL-in
Irri HBO[6] ['aɪɹi] EYE-ree
Jaime GRRM[5][8][10][13][14][17][21] i HBO ['dʒeɪmi] JAY-mee, jak Jamie
Janos HBO[6] ['dʒænoʊs] JA-nohs
Jeor HBO[6] ['dʒiɔɹ] JEE-or
Jeyne GRRM[25][5] [dʒeɪn] JAYN, jak Jane
Joffrey GRRM[5] i HBO[6] ['dʒɒfɹi] JOFF-ree
Jojen — ['dʒəʊdʒən] JOH-jən
Jon GRRM[13] i HBO [dʒɒn] JON, jak John
Jonquil GRRM[23] ['dʒɒnkɪl] JON-kil
Jorah HBO[6] ['dʒɔɹə] JOR-ə
Jory GRRM[14] i HBO[6] ['dʒɔɹi] JOR-ee
Loras GRRM[14] ['lɔɹɑs] LOR-as
HBO[6] ['lɔɹəs] LOR-əs
Luwin HBO[6] ['luːwɪn] LOO-win
Lyanna GRRM[18] LY-an-ə
Lysa GRRM[11] [laɪsɑː] LY-sah
HBO[6] ['laɪsə] LY}-sə
Mance GRRM[26] [mæns] MANS, jak manse
Margaery GRRM[14] i RD [mɑɹdʒəɹi] MAR-jə-ree, jak Margery
Melisandre GRRM[14] ['mɛlɪˌsændrə] MEL-ih-SAN-drə
Meraxes GRRM[5] [məɹ'ɑksiz] mər-AHK-seez
Missandei GRRM[18] ['misɑndeɪ] MEESS-ahn-day
Moqorro GRRM[5] ['moʊkʰɔroʊ] MOH-kor-roh
Mordane HBO[6] ['mɔrdeɪn] MOR-dayn
Myrcella GRRM[27] i HBO[6] [məɹ'sɛlə] mər-SEL-ə
Ned GRRM[14][17] i HBO [nɛd] NED
Nymeria HBO[6] [ni'miɹiə] ny-MEER-ee-ə
Oberyn HBO ['oʊbəɹɪn] OH-bə-rin
Petyr GRRM[28] i HBO[6] ['pi:təɹ] PEE-tər, jak Peter
RD [pɪ'taɪəɹ] pih-TY-ər, jak tyre
JL [pə'tɪɹ] pə-TIR
Pyat GRRM[27] ['piæt] PEE-at
Pycelle HBO[6] ['pisɛl] PY-sel
Pyp HBO[6] [pɪp] PIP
Qotho HBO[6] ['kwoʊθoʊ] KWOH-thoh
Qyburn HBO ['kaɪbʌɹn] KY-burn
Renly GRRM[14] i HBO[6] ['ɹɪnli] RIN-lee
Rhaegar GRRM[29] i HBO[6] ['ɹeɪgɑɹ] RAY-gar
Rickon GRRM[13] i HBO[6] ['ɹɪkɒn] RIK-on
R'hllor GRRM[30][31] [ɹəlɔr] rə-lor
Robb GRRM[5][17] i HBO[6] [ɹɑb] ROB
Rodrik HBO[6] ['ɹɑːdɹɪk] RAH-drik
Samwell HBO[6] ['sæmwɛl] SAM-wel
Sandor HBO[6] [sændɔɹ] san-DOR

[32][33]

Sansa GRRM[18] ['sɔːnsə] SAWN-sə
GRRM[8][10] i HBO ['sænsə] SAN-sə
HBO[6] ['sɑːnsə] SAHN-sə
HBO ['sænzə] SAN-zə
Stannis GRRM[14][26] ['stænɪs] STAN-iss
Syrio HBO[6] ['siɹioʊ] SEER-ee-oh
Theon HBO[6] ['θiɒn] THEE-on
Tobho GRRM[23] [toʊ:'boʊ] toh-BOH
Tommen GRRM[7][18] ['toʊmən] TOHM-ən, jak omen[19]
HBO[6] ['tɑːmən] TAH-mən, jak ramen
RD i JL ['tɒmən] TOM-ən, jak common
Tyrion GRRM[5][8][10][11][13][17] i HBO[6] ['tɪəɹiən] TEER-ee-ən
Tysha GRRM[33] ['tɪʃə] TISH-ə
HBO ['taɪʃə] TY-shə
Tywin GRRM[8][15] i HBO[6] ['taɪwɪn] TY-win
Varamyr GRRM[26] ['væɹəmiɹ] VAR-ə-meer
Varys GRRM[18] ['væɹʌs] VAR-us
HBO[6] ['vɛəɹɪs] VAIR-iss
Vhagar GRRM[5] ['veɪgɑr] VAY-gar
Victarion GRRM[5] [vɪk'tɛəɹiɑn] vik-TAIR-ee-ahn
Viserys HBO[6] [vɪ'sɛːɹɪs] vih-SERR-iss
Walder HBO[6] ['wɔldəɹ] WAL-dər
Waymar HBO[6] ['weɪmɑɹ] WAY-mar
Wulfe GRRM[5] ['wʊlf] WUULF, jak wolf
Xaro Xhoan HBO ['zaːɹəʊ 'zəʊ.æn] ZAH-roh ZOH-an
Ygritte GRRM[14] ['igɹɪt] EE-grit, jak egret
Yoren HBO[6] ['jɔəɹɪn] YOR-in, jak your’e in

Rody i nazwiska[]

Źródło IPA Wymowa
Arryn HBO[6] ['ɛəɹɪn] AIR-in
Baelish HBO[6] ['beɪlɪʃ] BAY-lish
Baratheon GRRM[5][17] [bɑ'ɹæθiɒn] bah-RA-thee-on
HBO[6] [bə'ɹæθiən] bə-RATH-ee-ən
Cassel HBO[6] [kəs'ɛl] kəs-EL
Clegane HBO[6] [klɪ'ɡeɪn] clih-GAYN
Daxos HBO ['dɒksoʊs] DOK-sohs
Forel HBO[6] [fɔɹ'ɛl] for-EL
Frey GRRM[23] i HBO [fɹeɪ] fray
Greyjoy GRRM[5] i HBO[6] ['ɡɹeɪdʒɔɪ] GRAY-joy
Hotah GRRM[7] ['həʊtɑː] HOH-tah
Lannister GRRM[5][13] i HBO[6] ['lænɪstəɹ] LAN-iss-tər
Mormont HBO[6] ['mɔrmɒnt] MOR-mont
Payne HBO[6] [peɪn] PAYN, jak pain
Rayder GRRM[26] [ɹeɪdəɹ] RAY-dər, jak raider
Royce HBO[6] ['ɹɔɪs] jak Rolls Royce
Seaworth GRRM[14] ['siwəɹθ] SEE-wərth
Selmy HBO[6] ['sɛlmi] SEL-mee, jak sell me
Slynt HBO[6] [slɪnt] SLINT
Snow GRRM[17] i HBO [snoʊ] SNOH, jak snow
Stark GRRM[5][13] i HBO[6] [stɑɹk] stark
Targaryen GRRM[5][13][15][21] i HBO[6] [tɑɹ'gɛəɹiən] tar-GAIR-ee-ən
Tarly HBO[6] ['tæɹli] TAR-lee
Thorne HBO[6] ['θɔɹn] thorn
Tully GRRM[17] i HBO[6] ['tʌli] TUL-ee
Tyrell GRRM[14] i HBO ['tirɛl] TY-rel
HBO[6] ['tɪrʌl] TIH-rul
Westerling GRRM[5] ['wɛstəɹliŋ] WES-ter-leeng

Miejsca i ludzie[]

Źródło IPA Wymowa
Andals GRRM[12] [æn'dəlz] an-DƏLZ
HBO[6] ['ændælz] AN-dalz
Asshai HBO[6] [ə'ʃaɪ] ə-SHH
RD [a'ʃaɪ] a-SHY
JL ['aʃaɪ] ASH-eye
Astapor GRRM[5] [ɑː'stɑpɔɹ] ah-STAH-por
Blackwater GRRM[14] ['blækˌwɑtəɹ] BLAK-WAH-tər
Braavos HBO[6] ['bɹɑːvoʊs] BRAH-vohs
Moat Cailin GRRM[18] MOHT kah-LAN
Casterly Rock GRRM[14] ['kæstəɹli rɑk] KA-stər-lee rok
Dyre Den GRRM[34] [daɪ̯əɹ dɛn] DY-ər DEN
Dothraki GRRM[12] [dɒθ'rækaɪ] doth-ra-KAI
GRRM[27] [dɒθ'ræki] doth-RA-kee
HBO[6] [dɒθ'ræki] doth-RAK-ee
Essos HBO[6] ['ɛsoʊs] ESS-ohs
The Eyrie HBO[6] ['ɪəri] EER-ee, jak eerie
Ghis GRRM[27] GEESS, jak geese
Harrenhal HBO[6] ['hɛəɹɪnhɑːl] HAIR-in-hahl
Highgarden GRRM[14] ['haɪˌgɑɹdɪn] HY-GAR-din
Isle of Cedars GRRM[5] ['aɪəl əv sidəɹs] EYE-əl əv SEE-dərs
Lys GRRM[33] [lis] LEESS
Meereen GRRM[5] [mə'ɹin] mə-REEN, podobnie do marine
Myr GRRM ['maɪəɹ] MY-ər, jak mire
Pentos HBO[6] ['pɛntoʊs] PEN-tohs
Pyke GRRM[5] ['paɪk] PYK
Qarth GRRM[5] [kɔrθ] KORTH
HBO[6] [kwɑrθ] KWARTH
HBO [xɑrθ] KHARTH
sept HBO[6] [sɛpt] SEPT
Tyrosh GRRM[33] ty-ROSH
Vaes Dothrak HBO[6] ['viɪs dɒθ'ræk] VY-iss doth-RAK
Valyria GRRM[5] [væ'lɛəɹiə] va-LAIR-ee-ə
HBO[6] ['vəliɹiə] və-LEER-ee-ə
Westeros GRRM[12][13] ['wɛstəɹoʊs] WES-tər-ohs
HBO[6] ['wɛstɛɹoʊs] WES-te-rohs
Old i Great Wyk GRRM[5] ['wɪk] WIK
Winterfell GRRM[5] [ˈwɪnˌtəɹfɛl] WIN-TƏR-fel
Yunkai GRRM[5] ['jʌnkaɪ] YUN-kai

Tytuł[]

Źródło IPA Wymowa
Khal HBO[6] ['xɑl] KHAHL
RD ['kɑɹl] KARL, jak Carl
Khaleesi GRRM[18] i HBO[6] ['kɑliːsiː] KAL-ee-see
HBO [kɑː'liːsiː] ka-LEE-see
DJP[35] [ˈxaleesi] KHAH-lay-ay-see
Maester GRRM[5][11][18][21][29] i HBO[6] ['meɪstəɹ] MAY-stər
HBO ['meɪstɝː] MAY-sterr
Septa HBO[6] ['sɛptə] SEP-tə
Ser GRRM[5][21] [sɛɹ] serr, jak sir
HBO[6] [sɛəɹ] sair

Przypisy

  1. ↑ Peterson, Britt. "Yes, Writing Languages for 'Game of Thrones' Is a Real Job". Boston Globe, 6 Apr 2014. Accessed 2 May 2014.
  2. ↑ So Spake Martin: Yet More Questions (July 22, 2001)
  3. ↑ 3,0 3,1 So Spake Martin: Odyssey Con 2008 (Madison, Wi) (April 06, 2008)
  4. ↑ 4,0 4,1 4,2 So Spake Martin: US Signing Tour (New York City, NY) (November 15, 2005)
  5. ↑ 5,00 5,01 5,02 5,03 5,04 5,05 5,06 5,07 5,08 5,09 5,10 5,11 5,12 5,13 5,14 5,15 5,16 5,17 5,18 5,19 5,20 5,21 5,22 5,23 5,24 5,25 5,26 5,27 5,28 5,29 5,30 5,31 5,32 5,33 5,34 5,35 5,36 5,37 So Spake Martin: TIFF: In Conversation With... George R.R. Martin, Parts 1–3. (March 15, 2012)
  6. ↑ 6,00 6,01 6,02 6,03 6,04 6,05 6,06 6,07 6,08 6,09 6,10 6,11 6,12 6,13 6,14 6,15 6,16 6,17 6,18 6,19 6,20 6,21 6,22 6,23 6,24 6,25 6,26 6,27 6,28 6,29 6,30 6,31 6,32 6,33 6,34 6,35 6,36 6,37 6,38 6,39 6,40 6,41 6,42 6,43 6,44 6,45 6,46 6,47 6,48 6,49 6,50 6,51 6,52 6,53 6,54 6,55 6,56 6,57 6,58 6,59 6,60 6,61 6,62 6,63 6,64 6,65 6,66 6,67 6,68 6,69 6,70 6,71 6,72 6,73 6,74 6,75 6,76 6,77 6,78 6,79 6,80 6,81 6,82 6,83 6,84 6,85 6,86 6,87 Making Game of Thrones. "Inside the Series: Official Pronunciation Guide for 'Game of Thrones'". HBO, 11 Feb 2011.
  7. ↑ 7,0 7,1 7,2 7,3 7,4 Interview with George R.R. Martin. Canadian Broadcast Channel.
  8. ↑ 8,0 8,1 8,2 8,3 8,4 So Spake Martin: Days of Ice and Fire Official Report (November 12, 2010)
  9. ↑ So Spake Martin: Cersei and Homer (September 10, 1999)
  10. ↑ 10,0 10,1 10,2 10,3 10,4 10,5 So Spake Martin: US Signing Tour (New York, NY) (November 15, 2005)
  11. ↑ 11,0 11,1 11,2 11,3 11,4 So Spake Martin: Various Pronunciations (October 24, 1998)
  12. ↑ 12,0 12,1 12,2 12,3 The Bear Swarm! Podcast, Episode 136 – George R.R. Martin and a Song of Ice and Fire. 22 Nov 2010.
  13. ↑ 13,00 13,01 13,02 13,03 13,04 13,05 13,06 13,07 13,08 13,09 13,10 13,11 13,12 Interview with George R.R. Martin. Random House, Nov 2005.
  14. ↑ 14,00 14,01 14,02 14,03 14,04 14,05 14,06 14,07 14,08 14,09 14,10 14,11 14,12 14,13 14,14 14,15 TIFF. "Higher Learning: Master Class with George R.R. Martin". TIFF, 13 Dec 2012.
  15. ↑ 15,0 15,1 15,2 So Spake Martin: Cody's Signing (Berkley, Ca) (November 11, 2000)
  16. ↑ So Spake Martin: Canadian Signing Tour (Toronto) (January 09, 2006)
  17. ↑ 17,0 17,1 17,2 17,3 17,4 17,5 17,6 17,7 17,8 Inside Game of Thrones (Dec 5, 2010)
  18. ↑ 18,00 18,01 18,02 18,03 18,04 18,05 18,06 18,07 18,08 18,09 So Spake Martin: Torcon (Toronto, Canada; August 28-September 1) (August 28, 2003)
  19. ↑ 19,0 19,1 So Spake Martin: Torcon (Toronto, Canada; August 28-September 1) (August 28, 2003)
  20. ↑ „Gra o tron”, sezon 2, „Książę Winterfell”.
  21. ↑ 21,0 21,1 21,2 21,3 21,4 So Spake Martin: US Signing Tour (Albuquerque, NM) (November 29, 2005)
  22. ↑ Amazon Books. "George R.R. Martin Answers Facebook Fans' Questions". YouTube, 12 Jan 2012.
  23. ↑ 23,0 23,1 23,2 23,3 So Spake Martin: Torcon (Toronto, Canada; August 28-September 1) (August 28, 2003)
  24. ↑ 24,0 24,1 So Spake Martin: ConQuest (Kansas City, MO; May 27-29) (May 27, 2005)
  25. ↑ „Taniec ze smokami”, rozdział 37, Książę Winterfell.
  26. ↑ 26,0 26,1 26,2 26,3 So Spake Martin: Post-Reading Q&A Video (Worldcon) (September 03, 2010)
  27. ↑ 27,0 27,1 27,2 27,3 So Spake Martin: Interaction (Glasgow, Scotland, UK; August 4-8) (August 04, 2005)
  28. ↑ So Spake Martin: To Be Continued (Chicago, IL; May 6-8) (May 06, 2005)
  29. ↑ 29,0 29,1 So Spake Martin: Pronunciations (May 08, 1999)
  30. ↑ „Nawałnica mieczy”, rozdział 34, Arya VI.
  31. ↑ Not A Blog: Comment (Jan 20, 2014)
  32. ↑ Podobieństwo do węgierskiego imienia jest nieumyślne.
  33. ↑ 33,0 33,1 33,2 33,3 So Spake Martin: To Be Continued (Chicago, IL; May 6-8) (May 06, 2005)
  34. ↑ Not A Blog: Comment (Nov 1, 2011)
  35. ↑ Peterson, David. Dothraki: "Developing Canon". 18 Mar 2012.
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