Wymowa wyrazów w świecie Pieśni lodu i ognia jest zmienna. W przeciwieństwie do Tolkiena , który twierdził, że napisał serię „Władca Pierścieni ” przede wszystkim dla radości tworzenia wymyślonych języków Śródziemia[1] , Martin twierdził, że „nie ma jego [Tolkiena] daru języków”;[2] , że „w college’u niezbyt dbał o wymowę” [3] i że „można wymawiać [nazwy postaci], jakkolwiek chcesz”[3] [4] .
Przewodnik po wymowie [ ]
Aby lepiej zrozumieć zasady wymowy, zobacz IPA w języku angielskim i klucz do wymowy w Wikipedii.
Skróty użyte w poniższej tabeli:
Imiona [ ]
Źródło
IPA
Wymowa
Aegon
HBO
['ɛɡɔn]
EG-on
HBO
['eɪɡɔn]
AY-gon
Aemon
GRRM[5]
['eɪmɒn]
SC-mon
Aenys
RD
['eɪnɪs]
AY-nis
Aerion
GRRM[5]
['ɑɹiɒn]
AR-ee-on
Aeron
—
['ɛəɹən]
AIR-ən , jak Aaron
Aerys
HBO[6]
['eɪɹiz]
ERR-eez
Alliser
HBO[6]
['ælɪsəɹ]
AL-iss-er
Areo
GRRM[7]
['ɑɹiəʊ]
AR-ee-oh
Arya
GRRM[5] [8] [9] [10] i HBO[6]
['ɑɹjə]
AR-yə , jak are ya
Arys
GRRM[5]
['ɛəɹɪs]
AIR-iss
Asha
HBO
['jæɹə]
YA-ra
Baelor
HBO[6]
['beɪlɔɹ]
BAY-lor
Balerion
GRRM[5]
[bɑ'lɛəriɒn]
bah-LAIR-ee-on
Balon
GRRM[5]
['bælɒn]
BAL-on
Barristan
HBO[6]
['bɛəɹɪstɪn]
BAIR-iss-tin , jak bear
Benjen
GRRM[11]
['bɛndʒɛn]
BEN-jen
HBO[6]
['bɛndʒɪn]
BEN-jin
Bran
GRRM[5] [12]
[bɹæːn]
Bran
Brienne
GRRM[13]
[bɹi'ɛəni]
BREE-an-ee
GRRM[4]
[bɹi'əni]
BREE-ə-nee
GRRM[14]
[bɹi'ɑn]
BREE-an
HBO i RD
[bɹi'ɛn]
BREE-en
RD
[bɹaɪ'i:n]
BRY-een
Caleotte
GRRM[7]
['kæliɒt]
KAL-ee-aht
Catelyn
GRRM[5] [15] [16] [17]
['kætəlɪn]
KAT-ə-lin
GRRM[18] i HBO[6]
['kætlɪn]
KAT-lin
Cersei
GRRM[5] [10] [11] [13] [17]
['sɜɹseɪ]
SERR-say
HBO[6]
['sɜɹsi]
SERR-see
RD
['sɜ:si]
SUH-see
JL
['sɪəseɪ]
SIH-ə-say
Chataya
GRRM[19]
shə-TY-yə
Ch'Vyalthan
[20]
[ʃ(ə)ˈviˌəlθən]
sh(ə)-VY-AL-thən
Daenerys
GRRM[13] [21] i HBO[6]
[də'nɛəɹɪs]
də-NAIR-iss
GRRM[10]
[deɪn'ɛəɹɪs]
dayn-AIR-iss
Damphair
GRRM[22] i JL
['dæmphɛəɹ]
DAMP -hair
RD
['dæmfɛəɹ]
DAM -fair
Dany
GRRM[5] [13]
['dæni]
DAN-nee , jak Danny
Davos
GRRM[13] [14] [18]
['dɑːvoʊs]
DAH-vohs
Dolorous
GRRM[23]
['dɒləɹəs]
DOL-ər-əs , jak dollar
Doran
GRRM[7] [24]
[dəʊ'ɹæn]
doh-RAN
Drogo
HBO[6]
['dɹoʊɡoʊ]
DROH-goh
Eddard
HBO[6]
['ɛdɑɹd]
ED-dard
Elia
GRRM[24]
EL-lee-ə
Euron
GRRM[5]
['jʌɹɒn]
YOU-on , jak yer on
RD
[jɔːɒn]
YAWR-on , jak brytyjskie you’re on
Gendry
HBO[6]
['ɡɪndɹi]
GHIN-dree
RD
['dʒɪndɹi]
JIN-dree
Gregor
HBO[6]
[ɡrə'gɔɹ]
grə-GOR
Hodor
GRRM[4] i HBO[6]
['hoʊdɔɹ]
HOH-dor
Hoster
HBO[6]
['hɒstəɹ]
HOSS-ter
Illyrio
HBO[6]
[ɪ'liɹioʊ]
il-LEER}-ee-oh
Ilyn
HBO[6]
['ɪlɪn]
IL-in
Irri
HBO[6]
['aɪɹi]
EYE-ree
Jaime
GRRM[5] [8] [10] [13] [14] [17] [21] i HBO
['dʒeɪmi]
JAY-mee , jak Jamie
Janos
HBO[6]
['dʒænoʊs]
JA-nohs
Jeor
HBO[6]
['dʒiɔɹ]
JEE-or
Jeyne
GRRM[25] [5]
[dʒeɪn]
JAYN , jak Jane
Joffrey
GRRM[5] i HBO[6]
['dʒɒfɹi]
JOFF-ree
Jojen
—
['dʒəʊdʒən]
JOH-jən
Jon
GRRM[13] i HBO
[dʒɒn]
JON , jak John
Jonquil
GRRM[23]
['dʒɒnkɪl]
JON-kil
Jorah
HBO[6]
['dʒɔɹə]
JOR-ə
Jory
GRRM[14] i HBO[6]
['dʒɔɹi]
JOR-ee
Loras
GRRM[14]
['lɔɹɑs]
LOR-as
HBO[6]
['lɔɹəs]
LOR-əs
Luwin
HBO[6]
['luːwɪn]
LOO-win
Lyanna
GRRM[18]
LY-an-ə
Lysa
GRRM[11]
[laɪsɑː]
LY-sah
HBO[6]
['laɪsə]
LY}-sə
Mance
GRRM[26]
[mæns]
MANS , jak manse
Margaery
GRRM[14] i RD
[mɑɹdʒəɹi]
MAR-jə-ree , jak Margery
Melisandre
GRRM[14]
['mɛlɪˌsændrə]
MEL-ih-SAN-drə
Meraxes
GRRM[5]
[məɹ'ɑksiz]
mər-AHK-seez
Missandei
GRRM[18]
['misɑndeɪ]
MEESS-ahn-day
Moqorro
GRRM[5]
['moʊkʰɔroʊ]
MOH-kor-roh
Mordane
HBO[6]
['mɔrdeɪn]
MOR-dayn
Myrcella
GRRM[27] i HBO[6]
[məɹ'sɛlə]
mər-SEL-ə
Ned
GRRM[14] [17] i HBO
[nɛd]
NED
Nymeria
HBO[6]
[ni'miɹiə]
ny-MEER-ee-ə
Oberyn
HBO
['oʊbəɹɪn]
OH-bə-rin
Petyr
GRRM[28] i HBO[6]
['pi:təɹ]
PEE-tər , jak Peter
RD
[pɪ'taɪəɹ]
pih-TY-ər , jak tyre
JL
[pə'tɪɹ]
pə-TIR
Pyat
GRRM[27]
['piæt]
PEE-at
Pycelle
HBO[6]
['pisɛl]
PY-sel
Pyp
HBO[6]
[pɪp]
PIP
Qotho
HBO[6]
['kwoʊθoʊ]
KWOH-thoh
Qyburn
HBO
['kaɪbʌɹn]
KY-burn
Renly
GRRM[14] i HBO[6]
['ɹɪnli]
RIN-lee
Rhaegar
GRRM[29] i HBO[6]
['ɹeɪgɑɹ]
RAY-gar
Rickon
GRRM[13] i HBO[6]
['ɹɪkɒn]
RIK-on
R'hllor
GRRM[30] [31]
[ɹəlɔr]
rə-lor
Robb
GRRM[5] [17] i HBO[6]
[ɹɑb]
ROB
Rodrik
HBO[6]
['ɹɑːdɹɪk]
RAH-drik
Samwell
HBO[6]
['sæmwɛl]
SAM-wel
Sandor
HBO[6]
[sændɔɹ]
san-DOR
[32] [33]
Sansa
GRRM[18]
['sɔːnsə]
SAWN-sə
GRRM[8] [10] i HBO
['sænsə]
SAN-sə
HBO[6]
['sɑːnsə]
SAHN-sə
HBO
['sænzə]
SAN-zə
Stannis
GRRM[14] [26]
['stænɪs]
STAN-iss
Syrio
HBO[6]
['siɹioʊ]
SEER-ee-oh
Theon
HBO[6]
['θiɒn]
THEE-on
Tobho
GRRM[23]
[toʊ:'boʊ]
toh-BOH
Tommen
GRRM[7] [18]
['toʊmən]
TOHM-ən , jak omen [19]
HBO[6]
['tɑːmən]
TAH-mən , jak ramen
RD i JL
['tɒmən]
TOM-ən , jak common
Tyrion
GRRM[5] [8] [10] [11] [13] [17] i HBO[6]
['tɪəɹiən]
TEER-ee-ən
Tysha
GRRM[33]
['tɪʃə]
TISH-ə
HBO
['taɪʃə]
TY-shə
Tywin
GRRM[8] [15] i HBO[6]
['taɪwɪn]
TY-win
Varamyr
GRRM[26]
['væɹəmiɹ]
VAR-ə-meer
Varys
GRRM[18]
['væɹʌs]
VAR-us
HBO[6]
['vɛəɹɪs]
VAIR-iss
Vhagar
GRRM[5]
['veɪgɑr]
VAY-gar
Victarion
GRRM[5]
[vɪk'tɛəɹiɑn]
vik-TAIR-ee-ahn
Viserys
HBO[6]
[vɪ'sɛːɹɪs]
vih-SERR-iss
Walder
HBO[6]
['wɔldəɹ]
WAL-dər
Waymar
HBO[6]
['weɪmɑɹ]
WAY-mar
Wulfe
GRRM[5]
['wʊlf]
WUULF , jak wolf
Xaro Xhoan
HBO
['zaːɹəʊ 'zəʊ.æn]
ZAH-roh ZOH-an
Ygritte
GRRM[14]
['igɹɪt]
EE-grit , jak egret
Yoren
HBO[6]
['jɔəɹɪn]
YOR-in , jak your’e in
Rody i nazwiska [ ]
Miejsca i ludzie [ ]
Tytuł [ ]
Przypisy
↑ Peterson, Britt. "Yes, Writing Languages for 'Game of Thrones' Is a Real Job ". Boston Globe , 6 Apr 2014. Accessed 2 May 2014.
↑ So Spake Martin : Yet More Questions (July 22, 2001)
↑ 3,0 3,1 So Spake Martin: Odyssey Con 2008 (Madison, Wi) (April 06, 2008)
↑ 4,0 4,1 4,2 So Spake Martin: US Signing Tour (New York City, NY) (November 15, 2005)
↑ 5,00 5,01 5,02 5,03 5,04 5,05 5,06 5,07 5,08 5,09 5,10 5,11 5,12 5,13 5,14 5,15 5,16 5,17 5,18 5,19 5,20 5,21 5,22 5,23 5,24 5,25 5,26 5,27 5,28 5,29 5,30 5,31 5,32 5,33 5,34 5,35 5,36 5,37 So Spake Martin: TIFF: In Conversation With... George R.R. Martin, Parts 1–3. (March 15, 2012)
↑ 6,00 6,01 6,02 6,03 6,04 6,05 6,06 6,07 6,08 6,09 6,10 6,11 6,12 6,13 6,14 6,15 6,16 6,17 6,18 6,19 6,20 6,21 6,22 6,23 6,24 6,25 6,26 6,27 6,28 6,29 6,30 6,31 6,32 6,33 6,34 6,35 6,36 6,37 6,38 6,39 6,40 6,41 6,42 6,43 6,44 6,45 6,46 6,47 6,48 6,49 6,50 6,51 6,52 6,53 6,54 6,55 6,56 6,57 6,58 6,59 6,60 6,61 6,62 6,63 6,64 6,65 6,66 6,67 6,68 6,69 6,70 6,71 6,72 6,73 6,74 6,75 6,76 6,77 6,78 6,79 6,80 6,81 6,82 6,83 6,84 6,85 6,86 6,87 Making Game of Thrones . "Inside the Series: Official Pronunciation Guide for 'Game of Thrones' ". HBO, 11 Feb 2011.
↑ 7,0 7,1 7,2 7,3 7,4 Interview with George R.R. Martin . Canadian Broadcast Channel.
↑ 8,0 8,1 8,2 8,3 8,4 So Spake Martin: Days of Ice and Fire Official Report (November 12, 2010)
↑ So Spake Martin: Cersei and Homer (September 10, 1999)
↑ 10,0 10,1 10,2 10,3 10,4 10,5 So Spake Martin: US Signing Tour (New York, NY) (November 15, 2005)
↑ 11,0 11,1 11,2 11,3 11,4 So Spake Martin: Various Pronunciations (October 24, 1998)
↑ 12,0 12,1 12,2 12,3 The Bear Swarm! Podcast , Episode 136 – George R.R. Martin and a Song of Ice and Fire . 22 Nov 2010.
↑ 13,00 13,01 13,02 13,03 13,04 13,05 13,06 13,07 13,08 13,09 13,10 13,11 13,12 Interview with George R.R. Martin . Random House, Nov 2005.
↑ 14,00 14,01 14,02 14,03 14,04 14,05 14,06 14,07 14,08 14,09 14,10 14,11 14,12 14,13 14,14 14,15 TIFF. "Higher Learning: Master Class with George R.R. Martin ". TIFF, 13 Dec 2012.
↑ 15,0 15,1 15,2 So Spake Martin: Cody's Signing (Berkley, Ca) (November 11, 2000)
↑ So Spake Martin: Canadian Signing Tour (Toronto) (January 09, 2006)
↑ 17,0 17,1 17,2 17,3 17,4 17,5 17,6 17,7 17,8 Inside Game of Thrones (Dec 5, 2010)
↑ 18,0 18,1 18,2 18,3 18,4 18,5 18,6 18,7 18,8 18,9 So Spake Martin: Torcon (Toronto, Canada; August 28-September 1) (August 28, 2003)
↑ 19,0 19,1 So Spake Martin: Torcon (Toronto, Canada; August 28-September 1) (August 28, 2003)
↑ „Gra o tron ”, sezon 2 , „Książę Winterfell ”.
↑ 21,0 21,1 21,2 21,3 21,4 So Spake Martin: US Signing Tour (Albuquerque, NM) (November 29, 2005)
↑ Amazon Books. "George R.R. Martin Answers Facebook Fans' Questions ". YouTube, 12 Jan 2012.
↑ 23,0 23,1 23,2 23,3 So Spake Martin: Torcon (Toronto, Canada; August 28-September 1) (August 28, 2003)
↑ 24,0 24,1 So Spake Martin: ConQuest (Kansas City, MO; May 27-29) (May 27, 2005)
↑ „Taniec ze smokami ”, rozdział 37 , Książę Winterfell.
↑ 26,0 26,1 26,2 26,3 So Spake Martin: Post-Reading Q&A Video (Worldcon) (September 03, 2010)
↑ 27,0 27,1 27,2 27,3 So Spake Martin: Interaction (Glasgow, Scotland, UK; August 4-8) (August 04, 2005)
↑ So Spake Martin: To Be Continued (Chicago, IL; May 6-8) (May 06, 2005)
↑ 29,0 29,1 So Spake Martin: Pronunciations (May 08, 1999)
↑ „Nawałnica mieczy ”, rozdział 34 , Arya VI.
↑ Not A Blog: Comment (Jan 20, 2014)
↑ Podobieństwo do węgierskiego imienia jest nieumyślne.
↑ 33,0 33,1 33,2 33,3 So Spake Martin: To Be Continued (Chicago, IL; May 6-8) (May 06, 2005)
↑ Not A Blog: Comment (Nov 1, 2011)
↑ Peterson, David. Dothraki : "Developing Canon ". 18 Mar 2012.