Kingsguard

"The Kingsguard is a sworn brotherhood. Our vows are taken for life. Only death relieves us of our sacred trust."

- Lord Commander Barristan Selmy

The Kingsguard is an elite group of seven knights, supposedly the greatest and most skilled warriors in all of Westeros, who serve as the royal bodyguard of the King of the Andals and the First Men. Their duty is to protect the king and the royal family from harm at all times. The Kingsguard swear the most holy of vows to fulfill their sacred duty, and - in theory - are meant to be the living exemplars of the pinnacle of knightly virtues. Like the brothers of the Night's Watch, members of the Kingsguard are sworn for life and are forbidden from owning land, taking a wife, or fathering children.

The Kingsguard wear signature all-white cloaks, and gold armor with extensive white enameling. For this reason they are sometimes colloquially called the "White Cloaks", or the "White Swords". During the reign of Aerys II Targaryen the Kingsguard wore special Targaryen armor. During a flashback in "Oathbreaker," Ser Arthur Dayne and Gerold Hightower were shown wearing this armor.

In the three centuries prior to the War of the Five Kings, the Seven Kingdoms simply never had a ruling female monarch, but the succession of Cersei Lannister gave the formal name of the institution to be the "Queensguard".

The Kingsguard was created 300 years ago by the first Targaryen king, Aegon the Conqueror, when he united the Seven Kingdoms under a single monarchy and established the Iron Throne.

The deeds of every knight who has ever served in the Kingsguard is kept in a large book called The Book of Brothers. The book is stored in White Sword Tower, and it is the responsibility of the current Lord Commander to keep all entries updated.

The Kingsguard is led by the Lord Commander, currently unknown. The Lord Commander appears to have no marks on his armor to distinguish him from other members. Under normal circumstances, the Lord Commander sits on the Small Council as the King's advisor in military matters. However, Barristan Selmy did not sit on King Robert's Small Council due to Ser Barristan's previous allegiance to the Targaryen dynasty.

Past Rosters
The established members of the Kingsguard under Viserys I Targaryen: The established members of the Kingsguard under Aegon II Targaryen:
 * Ser Criston Cole, Lord Commander
 * Ser Arryk Cargyll, twin brother of Ser Erryk
 * Ser Erryk Cargyll, twin brother of Ser Arryk
 * Ser Rickard Thorne
 * Ser Lorent Marbrand, sided with Rhaenyra Targaryen and against Aegon II Targaryen during the Targaryen civil war known as the Dance of the Dragons.  He later became Lord Commander of her Queensguard, succeeding Ser Steffon Darklyn, before dying during a riot in King's Landing.
 * Ser {Criston Cole}, Lord Commander, killed by the riverlords during the Targaryen civil war known as the Dance of the Dragons.
 * Ser {Arryk Cargyll}, killed by Ser Erryk Cargyll, his twin brother, and at the same time killed Ser Erryk Cargyll, dueling against each other during the Dance of the Dragons.
 * Ser Marston Waters
 * Ser Gyles Belgrave
 * Ser Willis Fell
 * Ser Rickard Thorne

The established members of the Kingsguard under Aegon IV Targaryen: The established members of the Kingsguard under Daeron II Targaryen:
 * Prince {Aemon Targaryen}, Lord Commander and brother to the King, widely regarded as the greatest knight who ever lived. He gave his own life to defend his brother and king from assassins.
 * Ser {Terrence Toyne}, executed by Aegon IV for sleeping with one of his mistresses.
 * Ser Gwayne Corbray, dueled Daemon Blackfyre for a full hour during the Battle of Redgrass Field, despite being outmatched and severely wounded.
 * Ser Willem Wylde, fought for Prince Aerion Targaryen during the Trial by seven of Duncan the Tall.
 * Ser Roland Crakehall, fought for Prince Aerion Targaryen during the Trial by seven of Duncan the Tall.
 * Ser Donnel of Duskendale, fought for Prince Aerion Targaryen during the Trial by seven of Duncan the Tall.

The established members of the Kingsguard under Aegon V Targaryen: The established members of the Kingsguard under Aerys II Targaryen, who became known as "The Mad King":
 * Ser {Duncan the Tall}, Lord Commander and hero of many stories. He died alongside King Aegon V Targaryen and his eldest son Prince Duncan Targaryen during a mysterious fire known as the "Tragedy at Summerhall", an event that took place approximately forty years before the events of Game of Thrones.
 * Ser {Gerold Hightower}, Lord Commander, killed at the Red Mountains fighting a small force led by Ned Stark, who personally killed Gerold.
 * Ser {Arthur Dayne}, the Sword of the Morning, killed alongside Ser Gerold by Ned Stark and Howland Reed.
 * Ser {Oswell Whent}, killed alongside Ser Gerold and Ser Arthur.
 * Prince {Lewyn Martell}, killed during the Battle of the Trident.
 * Ser {Jonothor Darry}, killed during the Battle of the Trident.
 * Ser Barristan Selmy, rescued King Aerys II Targaryen during the Defiance of Duskendale, years before Robert's Rebellion. He was seriously wounded during the Battle of the Trident but pardoned by King Robert Baratheon and promoted as the new Lord Commander of the Kingsguard.
 * Ser {Gwayne Gaunt}, who was killed during the Defiance of Duskendale, years before the Robert's Rebellion. His death was avenged by Barristan Selmy.
 * Ser Jaime Lannister, who killed King Aerys II during the Sack of King's Landing.

The members of the Kingsguard under Robert Baratheon:
 * Ser Barristan Selmy, Lord Commander
 * Ser Jaime Lannister, now called "the Kingslayer" for killing Aerys II.
 * Ser Meryn Trant
 * Ser Mandon Moore
 * Ser Boros Blount
 * Ser Preston Greenfield
 * Ser Arys Oakheart (presumably)

The members of the Kingsguard under Joffrey Baratheon: The members of the Kingsguard under Tommen Baratheon:
 * Ser Jaime Lannister, Lord Commander
 * Ser Meryn Trant
 * Ser {Mandon Moore}. Killed by Podrick Payne during the Battle of the Blackwater after Moore attempted to murder Tyrion Lannister. Replaced, presumably, by Ser Balon Swann.
 * Ser Boros Blount
 * Ser Preston Greenfield
 * Ser Arys Oakheart (presumably), sent to Dorne as the sworn shield of Myrcella Baratheon.
 * Sandor Clegane, called "the Hound". Deserted his position during the Battle of the Blackwater. Replaced, presumably, by Ser Osmund Kettleblack.
 * Ser Jaime Lannister, Lord Commander. Dismissed by King Tommen after the Standoff at the Great Sept of Baelor.
 * Ser {Meryn Trant}. Killed in Braavos by Arya Stark. Replaced by Ser Gregor Clegane, restored to "health" by Qyburn.
 * Ser Boros Blount
 * Ser Preston Greenfield
 * Ser Arys Oakheart (presumably), returned from Dorne at some point.
 * Ser Balon Swann (presumably)
 * Ser Osmund Kettleblack (presumably)

Current members
The members of the Queensguard under Cersei Lannister:


 * The Lord Commander is yet to be named after Jaime Lannister's dismissal.
 * Ser Boros Blount
 * Ser Preston Greenfield
 * Ser Arys Oakheart (presumably)
 * Ser Balon Swann (presumably)
 * Ser Osmund Kettleblack (presumably)
 * Ser Gregor Clegane
 * Unknown knight

Rival Kingsguards
Due to the outbreak of the War of the Five Kings and multiple claimants to the throne, different contenders for the throne have formed their own Kingsguards.

Since the tradition of knighthood holds little sway in the North, where the worship of the Old Gods of the Forest is still strong, Robb Stark doesn't form his own Kingsguard when he is declared King in the North. Nevertheless, a number of young warriors and knights become his sworn swords. Similarly, when Balon Greyjoy declares himself king of the Iron Islands, he also doesn't form his own Kingsguard, because the ironborn follow the religion of the Drowned God which does not include the tradition of knighthood. For that matter, there has been no mention of Renly's stern older brother Stannis Baratheon forming his own Kingsguard, probably because in contrast to Renly, he is a pragmatic man who does not bother with pomp and ceremony.

Renly Baratheon's Kingsguard
The members of Renly Baratheon's Kingsguard:


 * Ser {Loras Tyrell}, the Lord Commander, commonly called "the Knight of the Flowers." Killed during the destruction of the Sept of Baelor.
 * Brienne of Tarth, mockingly called "Brienne the Beauty." Currently the sworn sword of Sansa Stark.
 * Ser {Robar Royce}, of House Royce. Killed in self-defense by Brienne.
 * Ser {Emmon Cuy}, of House Cuy. Killed in self-defense by Brienne.

Members of Renly's Kingsguard wore bronze armor, with matching cloaks and helmets crowned with miniature bronze stag heads, as well as green surcoats, thus mirroring the altered Baratheon sigil Renly chose (the "Rainbow Guard" of the books is not represented in the show).

Renly's Kingsguard dissolved after his assassination. Ser Loras, along with his powerful family, subsequently sided with the Lannisters, knowing that Stannis would never forgive them for supporting his younger brother. Loras led House Tyrell's armies alongside the main Lannister host led by Tywin Lannister which smashed Stannis' army during the Battle of the Blackwater. Brienne of Tarth fled with Catelyn Stark, and ended up swearing personal allegiance to Catelyn (though not the Starks in general). When Catelyn freed Jaime Lannister at Riverrun, she tasked Brienne with ensuring that he arrived safely at King's Landing as part of a prisoner exchange with her two daughters (though unknown to Catelyn, the Lannisters lied about having both girls and actually only held Sansa). Despite Jaime losing a hand to Locke along the way, they both managed to reach King's Landing. Brienne arrived in the city not long after the destruction of the Stark faction at the Red Wedding, leaving her promise to exchange Jaime for Sansa probably moot.

Daenerys Targaryen's Queensguard
Far away from the Seven Kingdoms, in exile far across the Narrow Sea, Daenerys Targaryen claims the title of Queen of the Andals and the First Men after the death of her brother Viserys, and after successfully hatching three dragons, the first live dragons the world has seen in over a century. Daenerys then forms her own Queensguard from her personal bodyguards. It is an ad hoc group, not necessarily composed of knights, as its original members were mostly Daenerys's Dothraki bloodriders. Also, her loosely organized Queensguard does not strictly possess seven members, having had fewer than seven men for long stretches of time. However, Daenerys's Queensguard gains a major boost in legitimacy when it is joined by the legendary knight Ser Barristan Selmy, former Lord Commander of Robert Baratheon's Kingsguard and a Kingsguard to her own father, King Aerys.

After conquering Meereen, Daenerys later banished Ser Jorah when she discovered that he had been spying on her for King Robert's agents.

The members of Daenerys Targaryen's Queensguard are:


 * Ser Jorah Mormont, exiled Lord of Bear Island. Ordered by Daenerys Targaryan to find a cure for his greyscale, then return to her. Now serving her again.
 * Kovarro, a Dothraki bloodrider.
 * Aggo, a Dothraki bloodrider, whereabouts unknown.
 * {Rakharo}, a Dothraki bloodrider. Slain by a rival Dothraki khalasar.
 * Ser {Barristan Selmy}, former Kingsguard to Daenerys's father, King Aerys II, and Lord Commander of the Kingsguard under Robert Baratheon. Slain fighting the Sons of the Harpy in Meereen.

Behind the scenes
The symbol of the Kingsguard was altered in Season 4. Instead of a three-pointed crown, it featured three swords intertwined with stag's antlers to form a crown. The original symbol from previous seasons can be seen on an armor in the background in "Oathkeeper", during the scene where Jaime gives Brienne her new sword and armor, suggesting that the new armor is indeed new and not a retcon. When King Tommen Baratheon converts to the Faith of the Seven in Season 5, the symbol changes again to a crown inside a seven-pointed star. In Season 7, the Queensguard armors bear an image of Queen Cersei Lannister's crown and the coloration of her dress’s black with silver accessories. They have notably abandoned their white cloaks, and indeed, cloaks altogether.

In the books
In the A Song of Ice and Fire novels, the Kingsguard, also called the White Swords or White Cloaks, were founded by King Aegon the Conqueror after his conquest of Westeros. Over the three centuries since then, many famous and legendary knights have joined its ranks, including members of the Great Houses. The head of the Kingsguard is known as the Lord Commander.

The Kingsguard's history of the past three hundred years is recorded in the White Book, officially known as The Book of Brothers. It is two feet tall and a foot and a half wide and a thousand pages thick, stored in the Round Room of the White Sword Tower, a four-story tower built into one of the seaward walls of the Red Keep of King's Landing. In the White Book, each member of the Kingsguard is given one page on which his personal history and a record of his deeds are written. The top of the page contains the shield and sigil the knight had before joining the Kingsguard, the bottom of the page contains the white shield of the Kingsguard. In between the shields are the exploits of the individual. The drawings are done by septons from the Great Sept of Baelor three times a year. It is the responsibility of the current Lord Commander to update the entries in the book.

Because of its status as the royal bodyguard and the many remarkable figures who have been its members, the Kingsguard has been involved in many major historical events in Westeros.

The Kingsguard of King Aerys II is particularly famed for its renowned and formidable knights. Its members were:


 * Lord Commander Ser {Gerold Hightower}, also called "the White Bull". Killed at the Tower of Joy.
 * Ser {Arthur Dayne}, the Sword of the Morning. Killed at the Tower of Joy.
 * Ser {Oswell Whent}, known for his dark humor. Killed at the Tower of Joy.
 * Ser {Jonothor Darry}, killed at the Battle of the Trident.
 * Prince {Lewyn Martell}, killed by Ser Lyn Corbray at the Battle of the Trident. Lewyn was the uncle of Doran, Elia, and Oberyn Martell.
 * Ser Barristan Selmy, called "Barristan the Bold". Survived the Battle of the Trident and was pardoned by Robert Baratheon after the rebellion's victory.
 * Ser Jaime Lannister, replacing Ser {Harlan Grandison}, who had died in his sleep.

Five of King Aerys' Kingsguard were killed during Robert's Rebellion, all except for Ser Barristan Selmy - who survived the Battle of the Trident - and Jaime Lannister. Rarely if ever have so many vacancies occurred at once in the Kingsguard. Many of the replacements were the result of political appointments made to appease other Houses rather than being selected for either valor or skill at arms. As a result, Robert's Kingsguard was considered to be one of the worst in its history, with many regarding Barristan as the only true remaining knight of the Kingsguard. While Ser Jaime Lannister was considered to certainly be one of the most formidable swordsmen in all of the Seven Kingdoms, his retention in the group after his murder of King Aerys during the civil war was particularly controversial.

Also, in the books, Renly Baratheon forms his own rival Kingsguard which he calls the "Rainbow Guard", enjoying the opportunity to play with the pageantry of forming a new knightly order. The number seven is holy in the Faith of the Seven, and rainbows are one of its symbols. The name "Rainbow Guard" was a reference to this, with each of the seven members standing for a color of the rainbow, such as "Brienne the Blue". The Lord Commander of the Rainbow Guard was Ser Loras Tyrell. Loras didn't stand for a color the way the other six members did, and thus no one represented Indigo.

The members of Renly's Rainbow Guard are:


 * Ser Loras Tyrell, Lord Commander
 * Brienne of Tarth, the Blue
 * Lord {Bryce Caron}, the Orange
 * Ser {Emmon Cuy}, the Yellow
 * Ser {Guyard Morrigen}, the Green
 * Ser Parmen Crane, the Purple
 * Ser {Robar Royce}, the Red

Following Renly's death, Caron, Morrigen, and Crane go over to Stannis. Both Caron and Morrigen are killed at the Battle of the Blackwater, while Crane is imprisoned by the Tyrells.

As the concept of knighthood originates from and is closely tied to the Faith of the Seven, neither Robb Stark nor Balon Greyjoy form their own Kingsguards, as they do not claim the Iron Throne. Likewise, Stannis Baratheon, while claiming the Iron Throne, doesn't appoint his own Kingsguard. Nevertheless, many sworn knights in the Riverlands do serve under Robb Stark, and knights both loyal to the Faith of the Seven and converted to the Lord of Light continue to serve Stannis.

Robb Stark does maintain a personal guard of about thirty warriors; however, they are not an official order with any sworn vows, but an informal group of Robb's closest battle companions. Among them are:


 * {Smalljon Umber}. Slain by the Boltons at the Red Wedding.
 * Ser {Wendel Manderly}. Slain by a crossbowman at the Red Wedding.
 * Patrek Mallister. Captured at the Red Wedding.
 * {Robin Flint}. Slain by Freys at the Red Wedding.
 * {Dacey Mormont}, the only woman of the group. Slain by Ryman Frey at the Red Wedding.
 * {Owen Norrey}. Slain at the Red Wedding.
 * Ser {Raynald Westerling}, Robb's banner-bearer. Joined Robb's cause when his sister Jeyne married him. Shot with Frey arrows at the Red Wedding, presumed dead.
 * Ser Perwyn Frey. Sent away from the Twins before the Red Wedding, being judged as too loyal to Robb's cause.
 * Olyvar Frey, Robb's squire. Sent away from the Twins before the Red Wedding, being judged as too loyal to Robb's cause.
 * {Torrhen Karstark}. Slain by Jaime Lannister at the Battle of the Whispering Wood.
 * {Eddard Karstark}. Slain by Jaime Lannister at the Battle of the Whispering Wood.
 * {Daryn Hornwood}. Slain by Jaime Lannister at the Battle of the Whispering Wood.
 * Theon Greyjoy. The only of Robb's guard who betrayed him.

Most were young men, but some were mature and trusted warriors (such as Wendel Manderly, who is present in the TV series), and Dacey Mormont (eldest daughter and heir of Maege Mormont) was a woman. After it became clear to Jaime Lannister during the Battle of the Whispering Wood that his army was lost, he tried to carve his way through Robb's personal guards to kill him in single combat. Jaime managed to kill three of Robb's personal guards, but was subdued and captured alive before he could kill Robb. Of the three that Jaime killed, two were sons of Rickard Karstark. The TV series moved their names around a bit to avoid confusion, and changed it so that while one son did die in combat, Jaime killed the other in an escape attempt during Season 2 (to make the death more prominent, instead of making it an off-screen event in Season 1). Theon Greyjoy was a member of Robb's personal guard but later betrayed Robb when he followed his father's orders to invade the North. Of Robb's personal guard of thirty warriors, almost all were killed during the slaughter at the Red Wedding. Patrek Mallister was captured alive because as the heir of House Mallister, he is a valuable political hostage. The two Frey members of the guard also survived, Perwyn and Olyvar Frey. Olyvar is mentioned within the TV series, as Walder demanded that Robb give him the honor of making Olyvar his own squire. The other Freys were actually worried that they were too loyal to Robb to be trusted, so they sent them away from the Twins just before the massacre. Perwyn is subsequently seen grudgingly following his family, but Olyvar's reaction to the Red Wedding is as yet unknown. With the subsequent loyalty of the two Frey members ambiguous, and Theon a traitor and captive of the Boltons, this makes the captive Patrek Mallister the only surviving member of Robb's personal guard whose allegiance never faltered (see: Robb's Personal Guard at A Wiki of Ice and Fire).

Daenerys Targaryen, however, forms her own "Queensguard" in anticipation of one day retaking the Seven Kingdoms in the name of House Targaryen, originally composed of her Dothraki bloodriders and Ser Jorah Mormont. Apparently, "Queensguard" is the proper term used when there is a female monarch on the Iron Throne - but there had previously never been a ruling Queen in three centuries of Targaryen rule. The closest there ever came to being a ruling Queen was 170 years ago, during the great Targaryen civil war known as the Dance of the Dragons: Aegon II Targaryen was crowned king ahead of his older half-sister Rhaenyra Targaryen, who their father Viserys I had publicly and repeatedly named as his legal heir. Viserys I's Kingsguard divided between the two rival claimants, with some supporting Aegon II and others Rhaenyra. Lord Commander Criston Cole infamously sided with Aegon II and personally crowned him, leading to Cole being known as "the Kingmaker". Three others joined Ser Criston in supporting Aegon II, but three others sided with Rhaenyra. Each side then added new knights to their guards to bring their numbers back up to seven. Rhaenyra's seven bodyguards, however, were known as her "Queensguard", so this would seem to be the correct legal term when there is a female monarch - not simply a named invented by Daenerys. Rhaenyra died during the Dance of the Dragons, however, and subsequent history discounts her as a rival claimant (despite the fact that her own son Aegon III ultimately succeeded Aegon II), thus Rhaenyra's Queensguard is not considered an "official" hisotrical iteration of the Kingsguard.

In the books, Kingsguard members wear stunning all-white uniforms, composed of white-enameled armor, white cloaks, and all-white gear, highlighted only with a few fasteners which are made of silver. They have no symbol, displaying only a pure white banner for their heraldry, the opposite of how a knight with no allegiance will use solid black heraldry. Indeed, only members of the Kingsguard legally have the right to carry shields and banners emblazoned with all-white heraldry. Jaime Lannister flouted this tradition by instead wearing a full suit of gold-plated armor, the color of his House, along with a helm shaped like a lion's head and the heraldic lion of House Lannister emblazoned on his shield. The costumes used in the TV series are similar, but they have white enameling on gold plate, as opposed to completely white armor. The helms employed in the series also lack face-concealing visors like the ones mentioned in the novels. In "Barristan I" sample chapter of The Winds of Winter, however, it is stated that the Kingsguard actually do have a banner, featuring seven silver swords encircling a golden crown (it is possible that this is the battle flag of the Kingsguard as an organization, but individual Kingsguard members only use plain white banners for personal use, such as when they enter tournaments).